System to convert expression input into a complex full body animation, in real time or from recordings, analyzed over time

ABSTRACT

A system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation using a recording device, a computer platform with one or more than one processor executing instructions to select an animated character for a user to use in the animation, record the user&#39;s facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements, transfer the real-time information or recording from the recording device to a storage for processing by a computing platform, identify the user&#39;s movements from the stored recording, determine the user&#39;s potential next facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements using a state machine, and generating a complete full body animated character that interprets the user&#39;s movements, where the animated character is pre-selected by the user, or a second user, for social media, real time avatar communication and content creation and play back in any medium.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/796, 505, filed on Sep. 9, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is in the technical field of animation systems and more particularly to a real time system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation.

BACKGROUND

Currently, there are a variety of animation rendering systems. The state of the art of user generated animation is very limited. For example, Apple's iPhone Animojis capture the user's face but only produces simple rotating heads and a sluggish more lethargic reproduction of the recording.

Other, more complex methods for rendering full body animation generally rely on green screen techniques with actors in special dot suits and multiple cameras in special studios. Even then, the cost of post production to make the captured dot images into an animated character and then super impose that character onto the scene is both time consuming and costly.

Therefore, there is a need for a system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time, overcoming the limitations of the prior art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying figures where:

FIG. 1 is a workflow diagram of a system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time, according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart diagram of state machine character options to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation useful for the system of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart diagram of a real time system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation of FIG. 1 ; and

FIG. 4 is a driver process for a flowchart diagram of a real time system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation of FIG. 1 .

SUMMARY

What is provided is a system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time. The system comprises one or more than recording device, one or more than one processor capable of executing instructions for: selecting an animated character for a user to use in the animation; recording one or more than one facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements from the user on the recording device; transferring the real-time information or recording from the recording device to a storage for processing by a computing platform, wherein the recoding device, the storage and the computing platform comprise the same device; identifying the user's facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements from the stored recording; determining the user's potential next facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements using a state machine; and generating a complete full body animated character that interprets the one or more than one user's facial movement, body movement, or both facial and body movement input in real time or from the recording, wherein the animated character is pre-selected by the user for social media, real time avatar communication and content creation and play back on a player in any medium. There are also provided instructions for a unique motion algorithm that generates an entirely new body and face performance from recordings of animals as well as humans.

The one or more than one facial and body movements are input from the user's face, body, voice, heartbeats, brainwaves or any biological or neural link data, or any data that can be analyzed over time. The step of identifying the user's facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements track the user's head position, eye direction, eyebrows and mouth.

A computer-implemented method is provided for a system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time. The method comprises causing one or more than one processor to execute a plurality of instructions for: selecting an animated character a user to using in the animation; recording one or more than one facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements from a user on a smart device or a recording device; storing the real-time or recording to a storage for processing in real-time; identifying the user's facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements; analyzing the user's potential next facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements using a state machine; and generating a complete full body animated character that interprets the one or more than one user's facial movement, body movement, or both facial and body movement input, wherein the animated character is pre-selected by the user. A second user can select the animated character for creating a final full body animation. The method also comprises instructions for a driver process for a real time system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation.

The state machine comprises instructions to turn real-time or recorded user expressions into a complex full body animation comprising a set of states, a set of transitions and a storage variable to remember the current state. The state machine is driven by a user's expression input. A state occurs when the user of a character is engaged in a particular kind of action at any given time. The character comprises limited state transitions that integrate restrictions on a next available state that the character can enter from its current state. In otherwords, the state is a preprogrammed action based on the type of character, and comprise actions including: idling, walking, running, and jumping among other actions. The next state of the character is pre-animated and then applied to the character in real time using the next available state and the limited state transitions. This is done by analyzing the user's expression input over time. The state machine determines the next probable character animations. This decreases the amount of computational power required and the time needed to prepare the animation sequence since there are only a limited number of possible next motions for the character and the user.

The state machine comprises a library of probable character animations comprising body and facial animation clips covering varying degrees of basic human and animal emotions and actions such as happy, sad, surprise, angry, and neutral, for each unique character. The probable character animations are discreet actions ranging from a fraction of a second to several minutes, and preferably, less than two (2) seconds in duration.

Each body and facial animation clip is further subdivided into smaller more specific regions, wherein the specific regions comprise eyes, mouth, upper body, lower body, or hands and comprise their own sub-clip category of body and facial animation clips. All expression input data can be represented as a complex graph or curve, such that the curves can be recognized as patterns or signatures that relate to certain emotions and specific personalities. Additionally, audio waves can be analyzed into graphs of expression input using a live running tally of the last five seconds of expression input to determine more specific emotions to reproduce. The live running tally of the last five seconds of expression input trigger different body gestures animation clips. The live running tally of the last five seconds of expression input are combined with the user's speech pattern analysis into a resulting motion signature that is sent to a state machine containing pre-animated stylized motions to produce unique and nuanced full body animations based off of the harmonization of the input with the state library.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention overcomes the limitations of the prior art by providing a system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time. The present invention takes limited human input from a user's face, body, voice, heartbeats, brainwaves or any biological or neural link data, and produces extremely expressive full body animation for social media, real time avatar communication and content creation in any medium.

Any person from age three to ninety-three can talk into a wireless device (i.e. smartphone, tablet, webcam etc.) or record video and produce original high-quality animation that looks as good as a professionally animated character. The user's face is all that's needed to create unique motion of an entire body.

From simple webcams to the latest smartphone, tracking the user's head position, eye direction, eyebrows and mouth are standard features and often used to create entertaining characters on applications such as Snapchat or drive more complex 3D animated characters such as Animoji's created with software such as genies or face rigging. While most facial capture technologies focus on capturing and recreating or re-targeting the user's exact performance, the present invention applies a unique motion algorithm in executable instructions that generates an entirely new body and face performance in real time.

Additionally, unlike current technologies, the present invention is also capable of rendering full body animations from animals as well as humans. This enables content creators the ability to add lifelike animated animals as characters without spending weeks or months trying to mathematically model an animals motion.

For the sake of this explanation this description will focus on technology commonly used to recognize and track a human or animal face.

All dimensions specified in this disclosure are by way of example only and are not intended to be limiting. Further, the proportions shown in these Figs. are not necessarily to scale. As will be understood by those with skill in the art with reference to this disclosure, the actual dimensions and proportions of any system, any device or part of a system or device disclosed in this disclosure will be determined by its intended use.

Methods and devices that implement the embodiments of the various features of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate embodiments of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Reference in the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” is intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least an embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” or “an embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

Throughout the drawings, reference numbers are re-used to indicate correspondence between referenced elements. In addition, the first digit of each reference number indicates the Fig. where the element first appears.

As used in this disclosure, except where the context requires otherwise, the term “comprise” and variations of the term, such as “comprising”, “comprises” and “comprised” are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.

In the following description, specific details are given to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. Well-known circuits, structures and techniques may not be shown in detail in order not to obscure the embodiments. For example, circuits may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the embodiments in unnecessary detail.

Also, it is noted that the embodiments may be described as a process that is depicted as a flowchart, a flow diagram, a structure diagram, or a block diagram. The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures can illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer programs according to various embodiments disclosed. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams can represent a module, segment, or portion of code, that can comprise one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. Although a flowchart may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be rearranged. A process is terminated when its operations are completed. A process may correspond to a method, a function, a procedure, a subroutine, a subprogram, etc. When a process corresponds to a function, its termination corresponds to a return of the function to the calling function or the main function. Additionally, each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Moreover, a storage may represent one or more devices for storing data, including read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage mediums, optical storage mediums, flash memory devices and/or other non-transitory machine readable mediums for storing information. The term “machine readable medium” includes, but is not limited to portable or fixed storage devices, optical storage devices, wireless channels and various other non-transitory mediums capable of storing, comprising, containing, executing or carrying instruction(s) and/or data.

Furthermore, embodiments may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware or microcode, the program code or code segments to perform the necessary tasks may be stored in a machine-readable medium such as a storage medium or other storage(s). One or more than one processor may perform the necessary tasks in series, distributed, concurrently or in parallel. A code segment may represent a procedure, a function, a subprogram, a program, a routine, a subroutine, a module, a software package, a class, or a combination of instructions, data structures, or program statements. A code segment may be coupled to another code segment or a hardware circuit by passing and/or receiving information, data, arguments, parameters, or memory contents. Information, arguments, parameters, data, etc. may be passed, forwarded, or transmitted through a suitable means including memory sharing, message passing, token passing, network transmission, etc. and are also referred to as an interface, where the interface is the point of interaction with software, or computer hardware, or with peripheral devices.

In the following description, certain terminology is used to describe certain features of one or more embodiments of the invention.

The term “synthesize” refers to the combination of data to form a system of variables.

The term “hypothesize” refers to a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence for starting point for future investigation.

The term “extrapolate” refers to extend the application of a conclusion based on statistics to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue.

The term “transpose” refers to cause two or more pieces of data to change places with each other or transfer to a different context.

The term “harmonize” refers to producing a pleasing visual combination of color, texture and shape.

The term “interpret” refers to imitate someone or their actions and/or motions in order to entertain.

The term “recording device” refers to any device capable of recording a user's face/body motion;

The term “smart device” refers to any device capable of recording a user's face/body motion, and executing instructions operable on at least one processor and communicatively enabled either wired, wireless or both wired and wireless with other similar devices and/or the Internet.

The term “expression input” refers to images or data captured by a recording device from a user's face, body, voice, movement, heartbeats, brainwaves or any biological or neural link data.

The term “recording” or “recordings” refers to any real time, pre-recorded, or previously recorded motion pictures that comprise humans or animals that can be analyzed and converted into animated characters.

The term “player” refers to any device capable of displaying the resulting animation created by the system.

Various embodiments provide a system to convert expression input into a complex full body animation. One embodiment of the present invention provides a system to convert expression input into a complex full body animation. In another embodiment, there is provided a method for using the system. The system and method will now be disclosed in detail.

Referring now to FIG. 1 , there is shown a workflow diagram 100 of a system 300 to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time, according to one embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen a user 102 can record their facial expressions with a recording device or a smart device 103. The recording device or the smart device 103 sends the recorded information to a computing platform comprising at least one processor, memroy, and storage capable of executing instructions operable on the at least one processor to identify 104 the user's 102 facial and/or body movements, analyze 106 the potential next movements using a state machine, and generate 108 a complete full body animated character selected by the user 102 that interprets the user's 102 expression input in real time. The real time animation can be used for uploading to a player 112 through the Internet 110. Additionally, the user's 102 real-time animation can be used to communicate with other users on social media and the like through the Internet 110 or displayed on various players. Optionally, the animated character can be selected by a second user, such as, for example, a film director, for creating the final full body animation.

Referring now to FIG. 2 , there is shown a flowchart diagram of state machine 200 character options to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation. Currently, most video games use a state machine 200 to animate their game characters. Most state machines 200 are controlled by joysticks which control the video game character's body motion.

In the present invention, a state machine 200 is driven by a user's 102 expression input. For example, while the user 102 is smiling, only happy full body and face motions are allowed in the state machine 200. Or when the state machine 200 recognizes the user's 102 head bobbing back and forth to a rhythm, the state machine 200 will only allow dance motions to be played on the full body animation.

State Machine Basics

A state 202, 204, 206, 208, 210 and 212 occurs when a character is engaged in a particular kind of action at any given time. The actions available depend on the type of character, but typical actions include idling 201, walking 206, running 210, jumping 212, falling 208, etc. These actions are referred to as states 202-212, in the sense that the character is in a “state” where the character is walking 206, idling 204, etc. Generally, the character will have restrictions on the next state 202-212 the character can go to rather than being able to switch immediately from any state to 202-212 any other. For example, a running jump 212 can only be taken when the character is already running 210 and not when it is at a standstill or idle 204, so the character could never switch straight from the idle 204 state to the running jump 212 state. The options for the next state 202-214 that a character can enter from its current state 202-212 are referred to as state transitions 214, 216, 218, 220, and 222. Taken together, the set of states 202-212, the set of transitions 214-222 and a storage variable or marker to remember the current state 224 form a state machine 200.

The states 202-212 and transitions 214-222 of a state machine 200 can be represented using a graph diagram, where the nodes represent the states 202-212 and the arcs, arrows between nodes, represent the transitions 214-222. The current state 224 is a marker or highlight that is placed on one of the nodes and can then only move to another node 206, 208, or 212 along one of the transition arrows 214-222.

As can be seen, the states 202-212 that the character can be in at any given point in time are idle 204, walk 206, run 210, standing jump 202, fall 208 and running jump 212. The character can transition 214-222 between idle 204 and standing jump 202; idle 204 and walk 206; walk 206 and fall 208; walk 206 and run 210; run 210 and fall 208; run 210 and running jump 212; running jump 212 and fall 208. Using the known states 202-212 and the limited transitions 214-222, the next state 202-212 of this character can be pre-animated and then applied to the character in real time. So when the user's 102 expression input is analyzed, the state machine 200 has already provided the next probable animations of the character to the system 300. This decreases the amount of computational power required and the time needed to prepare the animation sequence since there are only a limited number of possible next motions or states 202-212 for the character and user 102.

Referring now to FIG. 3 , there is shown a flowchart diagram of a real time system 300 to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation. Computer generated characters for video games, episodic shows and feature films are usually comprised of a 3D polygonal model and an underlying skeletal control system called a rig. The rig can be animated by setting key poses at certain moments in time, or using more advanced characters techniques such as motion capture where a human performer's body movement controls the rig. In either case, the animation can be saved as discreet actions ranging from a fraction of a second to several minutes. Most actions created for video games are roughly 1-2 seconds in duration. The present invention utilizes the capabilities of a game engine that comprises a library of animation that contain body and facial animation clips covering the basic human emotions such as happy, sad, surprise, angry, neutral, etc. for each unique character. Each emotion or state 202-212 comprises several clips ranging from subtle expression to extreme. Within a happy emotional state, the character's face and body can range from a subtle smile to laughing to jumping for joy. Blending in real time between animation clips is standard for most video games where characters can run, jump, walk, turn, stop, shoot a weapon, etc. The present invention uses the same principles to blend emotion action. The motions or states 202-212 in most video games are controlled by a joystick or keyboard. The motions or states 202-212 for the present invention are determined by the user's 102 expression data input 302 that is captured by the recording device or the smart device 103 running the system's 300 game engine's live link face application. While facial capture systems have been used to control applications, such as moving a cursor on the screen, or driving an Apple Animogi character, the present invention is unique in that it analyzes 304 the expression input and motion over time to trigger pre-animated clips 306.

If the user 102 is smiling for more than a half second, the system 300 triggers a happy emotional state in the game engine and only blends between happy animation clips. If the user's eyebrows move down for more than half a second, the software triggers an angry emotional state and only plays clips from the angry library of clips. Combined with other factors such as rapid eye darts, head motion and jaw movement, the system 300 recognizes 304 a unique complex signature movement which triggers a unique blend of body and facial movement which ranges from a mild to extreme emotional states.

Each animation clip, whether for body or face, can be further subdivided into smaller more specific regions. For example the eyes, mouth, upper body, lower body, or hands may contain their own sub clip category of motion animations.

The greater the library of clips the more unique the animation will be. The user 102 can dial up or down the level of exaggeration in their performance. In most cases the final performance will be some blend between the user's 102 live unfiltered motion blended with the animated performance.

Referring now to FIG. 4 , there is shown a flowchart diagram of a driver process 400 for a real time system 300 to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation. Expression input 402 can also be analyzed 404 over time. All expression input 402 data can be represented as a complex graph or curve. Such curves can be recognized as patterns or signatures that relate to certain emotions and even specific personalities. Using similar techniques to audio wave analysis such as Fast Fourier transform or audio spectrogram, the present invention applies these techniques to graphs of expression input 402. In practice, a running live tally of the last five (5) seconds of expression input 402, such as, for example, facial movement will determine more specific emotions to reproduce. For example, a high frequency of blinking, rapid eye darts, or even a slow blink can be used to trigger a different body gestures. Combined with the user's 102 speech pattern analysis, the motion signatures are sent to a state machine 200 containing pre-animated stylized motions to produce unique and nuanced full body animated results.

In most typical facial recognition systems, such as, for example, Apple's(r) face recognition technology reads fifty-one unique facial shapes in real time and then applies a filter, in real time, over the recognized facial shape. The present system 300, samples that facial data over time and then transposes 414 that facial data into variables that identify the user's 102 expression which cannot be done with instantaneous systems.

For example, rapid blinking at a higher rate can show signs of nervousness. Then, the variables are harmonized 416 with the animated character so that multiple facial data points, eyes, eyebrows, lips, mouth, are analyzed and then applies to the animated character. The same analysis applies to the user's 102 body movement. Finally, the time based data analysis is used to produce a full body character animation. The data analysis continues as a running tally over time. As will be understood by those with skill in the art with reference to this disclosure, any time period can be used for analysis. Each animated character has their own individual motions and limitations on those motions that are signatures to the characters themselves. When a user 102 data is input 302 into the system 300, the system 300 harmonizes the user's 102 movement with the library clips of the motion of the animated character and the animated character's limitations. For example, even though a user 102 raises their hands above their head, if the animated character is motion limited to raising their hands only to their shoulders, then the data is harmonized 416, so that the final output does not break the character's limitations.

Even the user's 102 background can be used as data input and harmonized. For example, if a projection of a volcano is shown behind the user (or if the user 102 is at a volcano), the heat from the volcano, can be used to make the animated character sweat.

Machine learning can also be used, with sufficient data points to harmonize 416 with the final output of the system 300. For example, the system 300 can be used with a library of video clips to bring people back to “life” by taking the clips library and applying the person's personal characteristics to the data stream performed by another actor. For example, Humphrey Bogart's many films could be used to make an animated video of him for a new purpose. Additionally, voice analysis will also be part of these systems for analysis and machine learning. Particularly, the system 300 analyzes data points over time to make full body animations.

The transposed 414 variables can be shown or displayed on any wireless device, over the Internet 422 and the final output can be shown on the same wired, wireless screen 242 displays.

What has been described is a new and improved real time system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation, overcoming the limitations and disadvantages inherent in the related art.

Although the present invention has been described with a degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made by way of example and that other versions are possible. As various changes could be made in the above description without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be illustrative and not used in a limiting sense. The spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained in this disclosure.

All features disclosed in the specification, including the claims, abstracts, and drawings, and all the steps in any method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in the specification, including the claims, abstract, and drawings, can be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means” for performing a specified function or “step” for performing a specified function should not be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. § 112. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time, the system comprising: a. one or more than recording device; b. one or more than one processor capable of executing instructions for: 1) selecting an animated character for a user to use in the animation; 2) recording one or more than one facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements from the user on the recording device; 3) transferring the real-time information or recording from the recording device to a storage for processing by a computing platform, wherein the recoding device, the storage and the computing platform comprise the same device; 4) identifying the user's facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements from the stored recording; 4) determining the user's potential next facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements using a state machine; and 5) generating a complete full body animated character that interprets the one or more than one user's facial movement, body movement, or both facial and body movement input in real time or from the recording, wherein the animated character is pre-selected by the user for social media, real time avatar communication and content creation and play back on a player in any medium.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more than one facial movements and one or more than one body movements are input from the user's face, body, voice, heartbeats, brainwaves or any biological or neural link data.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein identifying the user's facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements track the user's head position, eye direction, eyebrows and mouth.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more than one processor further comprises executable instructions for a unique motion algorithm that generates an entirely new body and face performance from recordings of animals as well as humans.
 5. A computer-implemented method for a system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation in real time or from recordings analyzed over time, the method comprising causing one or more than one processor to execute a plurality of instructions for: a. selecting an animated character a user to using in the animation; b. recording one or more than one facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements from a user on a smart device or a recording device; c. storing the real-time or recording to a storage for processing in real-time; d. identifying the user's facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements; e. analyzing the user's potential next facial movements, body movements, or both facial and body movements using a state machine; and f. generating a complete full body animated character that interprets the one or more than one user's facial movement, body movement, or both facial and body movement input, wherein the animated character is pre-selected by the user.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein a second user selects the animated character for creating a final full body animation.
 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the state machine comprises instructions to turn real-time or recorded user expressions into a complex full body animation comprising a set of states, a set of transitions and a storage variable to remember the current state.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the state machine is driven by a user's expression input, wherein a state occurs when a character is engaged in a particular kind of action at any given time.
 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the character comprises limited state transitions that integrate restrictions on a next available state that the character can enter from its current state.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the state is a preprogrammed action based on the type of character, and comprise actions including: idling, walking, running, and jumping.
 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the next state of the character is pre-animated and then applied to the character in real time using the next available state and the limited state transitions, by analyzing the user's expression input over time, the state machine determines the next probable character animations, thereby decreasing the amount of computational power required and the time needed to prepare the animation sequence since there are only a limited number of possible next motions for the character and the user.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the probable character animations are discreet actions ranging from a fraction of a second to several minutes, and preferably, less than two seconds in duration.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the state machine comprises a library of probable character animations comprising body and facial animation clips covering varying degrees of basic human and animal emotions and actions such as happy, sad, surprise, angry, and neutral, for each unique character.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein each body and facial animation clip is further subdivided into smaller more specific regions, wherein the specific regions comprise eyes, mouth, upper body, lower body, or hands and comprise their own sub-clip category of body and facial animation clips.
 15. The method of claim 5, further comprising instructions executable on one or more than one processor for a driver process for a real time system to turn ordinary expression input into a complex full body animation.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein all expression input data can be represented as a complex graph or curve, such that the curves can be recognized as patterns or signatures that relate to certain emotions and specific personalities.
 17. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of using audio wave analysis to graphs of expression input using a live running tally of the last five seconds of expression input to determine more specific emotions to reproduce.
 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the live running tally of the last five seconds of expression input trigger different body gestures animation clips.
 19. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of combining the live running tally of the last five seconds of expression input are combined with the user's speech pattern analysis into a resulting motion signature that is sent to a state machine containing pre-animated stylized motions to produce unique and nuanced full body animations based off of the harmonization of the input with the state library. 